Acne is a common skin condition
that almost everyone
experiences at some point
in their lives.
While it is most common in
teens and young adults,
over 80% experience at least
some mild form of acne.
Most people outgrow their
acne by their 20's, however,
some people, especially women
can experience outbreaks
in their 40's.
Acne typically occurs on the
face but is known to
also occur on the neck, chest,
shoulders or back. It
shows up in the form of pimples,
generally known
as whiteheads or blackheads.
Large, deep pimples are
known as cystic lesions. These
are painful lesions
in the pores which can lead
to scarring.
Elevated hormone levels, typically
caused during puberty,
simulate sebaceous glands
which produces sebum (or oil).
Sebum combines with dead skin
cells forming a plug in the
skin's pores. Whiteheads and
blackheads are clogged
pores. Cystic lesions on the
other hand, are when bacteria
grows under the clogged pores
with the mixture of sebum
and cells. This mixture can
spread causing inflammation,
redness and pus.
Acne Treatments
While there is no cure for
acne, there are a number of
treatments used to reduce
or eliminate outbreaks and
hopefully prevent scarring.
- Benzoyl peroxide lotions
often control mild acne and
help
in preventing new outbreaks.
If these treatments do not
work, a doctor can prescribe
topical antibiotics to help
kill the bacteria.
- Moderate to severe acne
can often be controlled by
combining topical benzoyl
peroxide along with oral
antibiotics. The combination
has an increased effectiveness
while decreasing the risk
of developing bacteria that
are
resistant to antibiotics.
- Acne with large painful
cystic lesions might require
a
prescription treatment of
topical retinoid (vitamin
A).
- Recently, light wave therapy
which has been federally
approved, uses a narrow-band,
high intensity blue light
to treat mild to moderate
acne. It is primarily used
for
conditions that have not responded
to other treatments.
- Acne Prevention
It's difficult, at best, to
prevent acne but there are
several
things you can do at home
to keep it from getting worse.
- Gently wash your face every
day. Take care not to scrub
too hard or use scrubbing
materials. Harsh scrubs can
scratch
your pores making acne worse.
Also do not wash too
often. Once or twice a day
is generally sufficient.
-Avoid excessive sweating.
Sweating can be hard to
avoid, however wash soon after
participating in activities
that cause you to sweat.
- Wash your hair often if
you hair is oily. Also try
to keep
it off your face as much as
possible.
- Avoid hair care products
such as gels, mousses, cream
rinses or hair products that
contain lots of oils. These
can
actually make your acne worse.
- Use cosmetic products labeled
noncomedogenic or oil-free.
also avoid shimmering facial
colors. These can contain
a flaky
mineral called mica that can
cause skin irritations and
clog
your pores.
- Use Sunscreens. Always use
a sunscreen.
The sun is never good for
your skin.
- Natural remedies are often
great places to start followed
by
a good, healthy diet. Your
skin is your body's largest
organ.
If what you eat is good for
your body, it will be good
for your
skin.
If acne persists and you are
plagued by painful cystic
lesions, it's best to consult
your physician.
About the Author
Elizabeth is a skincare enthusiast
who reviews quality fine skin
care products and researches
serious
skin care practices. Visit
Elizabeth at http://www.fine-skin-care-products.com
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