There are quite a number
of effective muscle building
techniques and weight lifting
tips you can use in your lifting
programs. By putting together
a plan and implementing these
muscle ideas in an effective
manner, you can create a variety
of weight training routines
that will help you to gain
muscle mass as quickly as
your genetics allow.
One of the best weightlifting
tips you can use is a variation
of the superset technique.
If you're not familiar with
supersets, here's a quick
rundown.
A superset is when you perform
two exercises back to back
with no rest in between the
exercises. There are a number
of different versions of the
superset. One is called pre-exhaustion.
This is when you perform two
exercises for the same muscle.
The first exercise is an isolation
movement, such as flyes for
the pecs. Then you perform
a compound movement for the
same muscle. In this case
you would use the bench press.
By performing a superset in
this manner, you pre-fatigue
the muscle you are working
(in this case the pecs) and
then hit it hard with a compound
movement that allows other
muscles that are still fresh
to help the pecs (in this
case the delts and triceps)
work even harder. This manner
of superset is designed to
help overcome weaker muscles
in an exercise so you can
work the main muscle group
harder. In this example, a
lot of times the weaker triceps
will give out on the bench
press before the stronger
pecs are effectively trained.
Another variation of this
muscle building technique
is post-exhaustion, where
you perform the exercises
the way I described above
but in reverse. So using this
weightlifting tip, you would
peform the bench press and
then go to the flyes. This
version allows you to use
heavier weights on the main
exercise, in this case the
bench press, and then use
the isolation exercise to
up the intensity and further
work the muscle. I've always
preferred this verisio to
the typical pre-exhaustion
method. Call it ego, but I
would rather drop the weight
on use on flyes than I would
on my bench press.
Another variation would be
to take a brief 30 second
rest between the two exercises.
This gives you a lot of the
positives of the muscle building
superset but helps to minimize
the main negatives, which
is stopping the set short
from aerobic exhaustion before
working the muscles efficiently,
and the fact that you need
to reduce the weights on the
second exercise.
A very effective muscle building
alternative to the mass training
techniques above is performing
supersets of antagonistic
muscle groups, such as back
and chest, biceps and triceps,
quadriceps and hamstrings,
etc. In the case of the chest
and back you could superset
bench presses with bent over
rows.
While these are all effective
muscle building techniques,
one that you may find even
better is the following. When
utilizing antagonistic supersets,
consider taking your typical
rest between sets. So instead
of supersetting with no rest
between sets, you go back
and forth with rest, like
you would with straight sets.
Let's say your typical weight
training workout for back
and chest consists of 5 sets
of the bench press followed
by 5 sets of bent over rows.
Now, if you were using supersets,
you'd perform one set for
the chest and then do one
set for the back with no rest,
then rest for 2 - 3 minutes
and repeat this five times.
Instead of utilizing the superset
technique in this manner,
you would do one set of the
bench press, take your normal
rest, then do a set of bent
over rows, take your normal
rest, and repeat until finished.
In other words, you would
stagger your sets. You wouldn't
really be doing a typical
superset so much as switching
back and forth between bench
presses and bent over rows
with a normal rest period.
What's the advantage of this
mass training tactic? For
one, you won't get winded
as you might in a more traditional
superset, especially when
performing big, compound exercises
for body parts like the chest
and back. You'll also be able
to use heavier weights and
you'll concentrate better
because you won't have the
tendency to rush as you might
in a typical superset.
You can also adjust your training
to your goals. You can change
the amount of time you rest
between sets to focus more
on strength and power or pure
muscle building and mass gains.
These muscle building techniques
have a unique advantage when
performing the antagonistic
muscle group version. Whenever
you work a muscle group, it's
antagonist works to some degree
as well. For example, when
you work the biceps with barbell
or dumbbell curls, you're
also working the triceps,
especially when you resist
the weight on the way down.
Think about it. Lowering the
weight on a barbell curl is
effectively the same motion
as a reverse grip tricep pressdown.
When you do a bent over row,
it's like the negative of
a bench press. When you do
the negative on the bench
press, it's like the positive
part of the rep on the bent
over row.
That bit of work helps the
antagonist muscle recover
faster. Consider how you recover
faster from a run by walking
as opposed to dropping to
the ground and lying still.
By using these antagonist
supersets, you'll also find
yourself stronger on each
exercise, because of the extended
rest. Using the example above,
you'll get a lot more rest
between sets of bent over
rows when using this version
of the superset than you do
when you do straight sets.
These superset weight lifting
tips are awesome for gaining
muscle mass and strength.
You can use these superset
variations in any weigh trainng
split.
Try these superset muscle
building techniques for six
to eight weeks and watch your
muscle mass and your strength
shoot forward. After six to
eight weeks of hard training,
you'll want to back off a
bit and then switch to a completely
different weight training
routine.
About the author:
Gregg Gillies is the founder
of Build Lean Muscle.com His articles have
appeared in Ironman Magazine.
He has written two books and
is a regular contributor to
Body Talk Magazine. Grab a
copy of his free ebook Fast
Mass! at Build Muscle
Resources - Link Exchange