Weight lifting exercises
cause your muscles to generate
heat and strength. Your muscles
need to be strong, in order
to help you move, breathe
and so on.
This article on weight lifting
exercises will look at the
relationship between the exercises
you use when weight lifting
and your muscles.
Your actual muscle tissue
is made up of 2 types of muscle
fibers, actin, which are a
slim fiber and myosin which
are substantially thicker.
Both of these fiber types
help to give your muscles
a striated look about them.
When performing any exercises
used in weight lifting the
muscle being exercised must
be able to contract properly.
To do this they need to become
stimulated by motor neurons.
These are simply nerves.
One motor neuron and the muscle
fibers stimulated during exercises
used during weight lifting
activities are called a motor
unit. These motor units or
muscle fibers play a large
part in the force your muscles
can produce during a contraction.
The more motor units you can
activate during your weight
lifting exercises the stronger
the contraction. Meaning you'll
be able to lift a greater
amount of weight for an increased
number of repetitions.
Your muscle fibers are categorized
as Type I, Type IIa and Type
IIb muscle fibers. The more
common term for muscle fibers
are "fast" and "slow" twitch.
When performing high rep weight
training exercises it's your
slow twitch muscle fibers
(Type I) that will be recruited
to do the majority of the
work. Your body uses this
type of muscle fiber when
endurance activities, aerobic
activity or high rep sets
are used.
Fast twitch muscle fibers
(Type IIa and Type Iib) are
used by your body during explosive
contractions. It's these fibers
that have the greatest potential
for growth resulting from
the weight lifting exercises
you perform.
Your body will used fast twitch
muscle fibers during high-intensity,
short-duration exercises such
as weight lifting exercises
that use heavy weight for
very low reps, or sprinting.
People who seem to be able
to build muscle at will when
performing almost any weight lifting exercises, usually will have an unusually
large number of fast twitch
muscle fibers in their body.
In the majority of people
the muscle fiber make-up in
each muscle group will be
relatively equal in most muscle
groups. Therefore you need
to recruit both slow twitch
and fast twitch fibers at
some point in your exercise
program.
One exception to the rule
of equal types of muscle fibers
is when it comes to your hamstrings.
The hamstring muscles in the
vast majority of people tend
to be made up of mostly fast
twitch muscle fibers.
For that reason, when performing
weight exercises for your
hamstrings, you should try
to use heavier weights for
a lower number of reps.
Now, when executing any weight
training exercises your muscles
will go through a few different
actions. There are isometric,
eccentric, concentric, and
isotonic portions of most
weight lifting exercises;
Isometric contractions can
best be described as the same
stress your muscle would go
through when pushing against
a wall.
The lifting portion of weight
training exercises such as
a dumbbell bicep curl is known
as the concentric contraction.
Lowering the dumbbell in a
controlled fashion is the
eccentric portion.
The more common terms for
this part of weight training
exercises are positive (concentric)
and negative (eccentric).
The fourth type of contraction
that can occur during weight
exercises is the isotonic
contraction. This can occur
more commonly during plyometric
training.
About the author:
Patrick Mckeeman has very
quick, easy & effective health
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For extensive information
on weight lifting exercises please go to: http://www.man-health-fitness-solutions.com/weight-lifting-exerci
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